Control System
Past examination question papers and complete curriculum syllabus for Control System (ENEE 252), Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering Semester 6 under Institute of Engineering (IOE), Tribhuvan University.
Past Question Papers (PDF)
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IOE Past Examination Paper
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Most Frequently Asked Questions
Top recurring IOE board exam questions for Control System with verified mark schemes, formula notation, and recurrence frequency.
Year-wise & Session-wise Exam Papers
Complete questions from each exam session (Regular & Back exams from 2082 to 2069) for Control System. Click any session paper to expand.
Curriculum Syllabus & Course Topics
Sourced from TU curriculum portalChapter-wise Units & Micro-Syllabus Topics (8 Units)
1. Control System Background
- 1.1History of control system and its importance
- 1.2Control system: Definition, Characteristics and basic features, Components and variables
- 1.3Types of control system and their comparison
2. Component Modeling
- 2.1Differential equation and transfer function, Characteristics equation, concept of pole and zero
- 2.2Modeling of mechanical system (linear and rotational)
- 2.3Modeling of electrical components: Inductance, capacitance, resistance, DC and AC motor, transducers and operational amplifiers, electric circuit and transfer function
- 2.4Mechanical to electrical analogy: Force-voltage and force- current
- 2.5Linearized approximations of non-linear characteristics
3. System Transfer Function and Responses
- 3.1Block diagram modelling and reduction techniques
- 3.2Signal flow graphs and mason’s gain formula
- 3.3Time response analysis
- 3.3.1Types of test signals: Impulse, step, ramp, parabolic
- 3.3.2Time response analysis of first order system
- 3.3.3Time response analysis of second order system (Step)
- 3.3.4Time response specifications: Rise time, peak time, delay time, settling time and maximum overshoot and steady state error
- 3.4Static error coefficients and steady state error
- 3.5P, PI, PD, PID controller and derivative feedback controller
4. Stability
- 4.1Introduction of stability and causes of instability
- 4.2Characteristic equation, root location and stability
- 4.3R-H stability criterion and application
- 4.4Relative stability analysis from complex plane axis shifting
5. Root Locus Technique
- 5.1Introduction of root locus
- 5.2Relationship between root loci and time response of systems
- 5.3Rules for manual calculation and construction of root locus
- 5.4Stability concept from Root Locus
6. Frequency Response Techniques
- 6.1Frequency domain characterization of the system
- 6.2Relationship between real and complex frequency response
- 6.3Polar Plot
- 6.4Stability analysis in Frequency Domain: Gain Margin, Phase Margin
- 6.5Nyquist Plot and Criterion for stability analysis
- 6.6Bode Plot: Significance of Bode Plot, Magnitude and Phase Plot
- 6.7Stability analysis from Bode plot
7. Performance Specifications and Compensation Design
- 7.1Compensation technique and compensators
- 7.2Application of root locus and frequency response on control system design
- 7.3Lead compensator and lag compensator design from:
- 7.3.1Root locus method
- 7.3.2Bode plot method
- 7.4Concept of Lead-lag compensator
8. State Space Analysis
- 8.1Definition of state-space, state variables and state vector
- 8.2State space representation of electrical and mechanical system
- 8.3State space from differential equations
- 8.4Conversion from transfer function to state space
- 8.5Conversion from state space to a transfer function
- 8.6State-transition matrix
Examination Scheme & Marks Distribution
Evaluation Structure
- Final Board Theory Exam: 60 Marks (Pass mark: 24)
- Internal Assessment: 40 Marks (Pass mark: 16)
- Practical / Lab Exam: 25 or 50 Marks (Continuous lab evaluation + viva, where applicable)
* This is the general current IOE 60/40 scheme; verify course-specific details in the syllabus above.
Exam Preparation Guidelines
- Review the 3 available past examination papers to identify recurring patterns, core problem types, and chapter weightage.
- Cross-reference key answers with official syllabus units, standard textbooks, and lecture notes.
- Structure answers with labeled diagrams, concise bullet points, and highlight final answers in numerical solutions.