ENEX 254Bachelor in Computer Engineering · Semester 42 Papers Available

Electromagnetics

Past examination question papers and complete curriculum syllabus for Electromagnetics (ENEX 254), Bachelor in Computer Engineering Semester 4 under Institute of Engineering (IOE), Tribhuvan University.

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Most Frequently Asked Questions

Top recurring IOE board exam questions for Electromagnetics with verified mark schemes, formula notation, and recurrence frequency.

Showing 30 of 30 top repeated questions

Introduction

2 Questions
#1Repeated 1 Times[5 Marks]Introduction
Given a point $P(-2, 6, 3)$ and vector field $\vec{A} = y\hat{a}_x + (xy + z)\hat{a}_y$, express $P$ and $\vec{A}$ in cylindrical co-ordinate system; and evaluate $\vec{A}$ at $P$.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra
#2Repeated 1 Times[5 Marks]Introduction
Given the points $C(-3, 2, 1)$ and $D(r = 5, \theta = 20^\circ, \phi = -70^\circ)$ express the distance vector from $C$ to $D$ in spherical co-ordinate system at $D$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh

Electric Field

9 Questions
#1Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Electric Field
State Gauss's Law in integral and differential forms. Apply Gauss's Law to derive the electric field intensity $\vec{E}$ everywhere due to an infinitely long uniform line charge $\rho_L$ and a uniformly charged solid sphere of radius $a$ with total charge $Q$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2082 Bhadra2080 Chaitra
#2Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Electric Field
State and derive Poisson's and Laplace's equations from Gauss's Law and electrostatic potential relations. Solve Laplace's equation $\nabla^2 V = 0$ in one dimension to find the potential distribution and capacitance between two infinite parallel conducting plates separated by distance $d$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2081 Bhadra2078 Kartik
#3Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Electric Field
Derive the Boundary Conditions for electrostatic fields across the interface between two lossless dielectric media with permittivity $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_2$: continuity of tangential electric field $E_{t1} = E_{t2}$ and normal displacement vector $D_{n1} - D_{n2} = \rho_s$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2081 Bhadra2079 Chaitra
#4Repeated 1 Times[6 Marks]Electric Field
State Gauss's Law. A uniform line charge density of $5\text{ nC/m}$ is at $y = 0, z = 2\text{ m}$ in free space, while $-5\text{ nC/m}$ is located at $y = 0, z = -2\text{ m}$. A uniform surface charge density of $0.3\text{ nC/m}^2$ is at $y = 0.2\text{ m}$ and $-0.3\text{ nC/m}^2$ is at $y = -0.2\text{ m}$. Find $|\vec{E}|$ at the origin.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh
#5Repeated 1 Times[6 Marks]Electric Field
State Divergence theorem. A uniform sheet of charge $\rho_s = 20\epsilon_0\text{ C/m}^2$ is located in the plane $x = 2$ in free space. A uniform line charge $\rho_L = 0.5\text{ nC/m}$ lies along the line $x = 6, y = 3$ in free space. Find the potential at point $P(4, 6, -2)$ if $V = 8\text{ V}$ at $A(2, 6, 4)$.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra
#6Repeated 1 Times[5 Marks]Electric Field
Derive the expression for electric boundary conditions between two perfect dielectric materials.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh
#7Repeated 1 Times[5 Marks]Electric Field
The region $y < 0$ contains a dielectric material for which $\epsilon_{r1} = 2.5$, while the region $y > 0$ is characterized by $\epsilon_{r2} = 4$. Let $\vec{E}_1 = -30\hat{a}_x + 50\hat{a}_y + 70\hat{a}_z\text{ V/m}$, find the electric field intensities, flux densities in region 2, and the angle $\theta_1$.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra
#8Repeated 1 Times[4 Marks]Electric Field
Find the capacitance of spherical capacitor by using the solution of one-dimensional Laplace.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra
#9Repeated 1 Times[4 Marks]Electric Field
A dipole of moment $\vec{p} = 6\hat{a}_z\text{ nC}\cdot\text{m}$ is located at the origin in free space. (a) Find $V$ at $P(r = 4, \theta = 20^\circ, \phi = 0^\circ)$, (b) Find $\vec{E}$ at $P$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh

Magnetic Field

5 Questions
#1Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Magnetic Field
State the Biot-Savart Law and Ampere's Circuital Law in integral and point forms. Derive the magnetic field intensity $\vec{H}$ at the center and along the axis of a circular current loop of radius $a$ carrying steady current $I$.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra2080 Chaitra2077 Magh
#2Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Magnetic Field
Derive the Boundary Conditions for magnetostatic fields across the interface between two magnetic media with permeability $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$: continuity of normal magnetic flux density $B_{n1} = B_{n2}$ and tangential magnetic field intensity $H_{t1} - H_{t2} = K$.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra2080 Chaitra2078 Bhadra
#3Repeated 2 Times[6 Marks]Magnetic Field
Using the concept of Vector Magnetic Potential, derive the expression for magnetic field intensity due to infinitely long filament carrying current $I$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2082 Bhadra
#4Repeated 1 Times[6 Marks]Magnetic Field
State Stoke's theorem. Let $\mu_{r1} = 2$ in region 1, defined by $2x + 3y - 4z > 1$, while $\mu_{r2} = 5$ in region 2 where $2x + 3y - 4z < 1$. In region 1, $\vec{H}_1 = 50\hat{a}_x - 30\hat{a}_y + 20\hat{a}_z\text{ A/m}$. Find (a) $\vec{H}_2$ (b) $\theta_2$.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra
#5Repeated 1 Times[6 Marks]Magnetic Field
Explain the significance of Curl with example. Evaluate both sides of Stoke's theorem for the field $\vec{H} = 4xy\hat{a}_x - 2y^2\hat{a}_y\text{ A/m}$ & the rectangular path around the region $3 \le x \le 6, -2 \le y \le 2, z = 0$. Let the positive direction of $d\vec{S}$ be $\hat{a}_z$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh

Time Varying Fields

4 Questions
#1Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Time Varying Fields
Explain Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction and Lenz's Law. Derive the differential Maxwell equation $\nabla \times \vec{E} = -\frac{\partial \vec{B}}{\partial t}$ accounting for both transformer EMF and motional EMF.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2081 Bhadra2077 Magh
#2Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Time Varying Fields
Explain Maxwell's modification of Ampere's Law. Define Displacement Current Density $\vec{J}_d = \frac{\partial \vec{D}}{\partial t}$. Write Maxwell's equations in both differential and integral forms for time-varying fields.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2082 Bhadra2080 Chaitra
#3Repeated 1 Times[6 Marks]Time Varying Fields
Explain motional emf with necessary derivations. List out the Maxwell's equations in point form for time varying fields.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh
#4Repeated 1 Times[6 Marks]Time Varying Fields
Derive the expression for net emf in electromagnetic induction. How the equation $\nabla \times \vec{H} = \sigma \vec{E}$ changes for time varying field?
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra

Plane Waves

6 Questions
#1Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Plane Waves
Derive the Helmholtz Wave Equations for electric and magnetic fields in a source-free lossy dielectric medium: $\nabla^2 \vec{E} - \gamma^2 \vec{E} = 0$. Define propagation constant $\gamma = \alpha + j\beta$, attenuation constant $\alpha$, phase constant $\beta$, skin depth $\delta$, and intrinsic impedance $\eta$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2081 Bhadra2078 Kartik
#2Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Plane Waves
Define the Poynting Vector $\vec{\mathcal{P}} = \vec{E} \times \vec{H}$ and Time-Average Poynting Vector $\vec{P}_{avg} = \frac{1}{2}\text{Re}[\vec{E} \times \vec{H}^*]$. State and prove Poynting's Theorem of electromagnetic power flow and energy conservation.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra2080 Chaitra2079 Chaitra
#3Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Plane Waves
Define Polarization of electromagnetic plane waves. Distinguish between Linear, Circular (Left-Hand and Right-Hand), and Elliptical Polarization with mathematical conditions on amplitudes ($E_{0x}, E_{0y}$) and phase angle difference ($\delta$).
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2081 Bhadra2077 Magh
#4Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Plane Waves
Explain Normal and Oblique Incidence of uniform plane waves on a plane dielectric boundary. State Snell's Laws of Reflection and Refraction, and derive Brewster's Angle $\theta_B = \arctan\sqrt{\frac{\epsilon_2}{\epsilon_1}}$ for parallel polarization.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra2080 Chaitra2078 Bhadra
#5Repeated 1 Times[6 Marks]Plane Waves
Explain uniform plane wave. Derive the equation of EM wave when travelling in Lossy dielectric medium.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh
#6Repeated 1 Times[6 Marks]Plane Waves
Define Poynting vector. Derive the expression for average power density when wave propagating in Lossy dielectric.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra

Transmission Lines

4 Questions
#1Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Transmission Lines
Derive the Transmission Line Wave Equations from the lumped-element equivalent circuit ($R, L, G, C$). Derive the characteristic impedance $Z_0 = \sqrt{\frac{R + j\omega L}{G + j\omega C}}$ and propagation constant $\gamma$. For a lossless line, show $Z_0 = \sqrt{L/C}$ and velocity $v = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2081 Bhadra2079 Chaitra
#2Repeated 3 Times[8 Marks]Transmission Lines
Define Voltage Standing Wave Ratio ($VSWR = \frac{1 + |\Gamma|}{1 - |\Gamma|}$) and Voltage Reflection Coefficient ($\Gamma = \frac{Z_L - Z_0}{Z_L + Z_0}$). Explain Quarter-Wave Transformer impedance matching ($Z_0' = \sqrt{Z_0 Z_L}$) on a lossless transmission line.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh2082 Bhadra2080 Chaitra
#3Repeated 1 Times[4 Marks]Transmission Lines
A distortionless line has the characteristic impedance of $50\,\Omega$, the attenuation constant of $22\text{ mNp/m}$ and the phase velocity of $2 \times 10^8\text{ m/s}$. Determine the line parameters $R, L, C$ and $G$ at $300\text{ MHz}$.
Appeared in:2083 Baishakh
#4Repeated 1 Times[5 Marks]Transmission Lines
The parameters of a certain transmission line operating at $6 \times 10^8\text{ rad/s}$ are $L = 0.4\ \mu\text{H/m}$, $C = 40\text{ pF/m}$, $G = 80\text{ mS/m}$, and $R = 20\ \Omega\text{/m}$. Find $\gamma, \alpha, \beta$ and $Z_0$.
Appeared in:2082 Bhadra

Curriculum Syllabus & Course Topics

Sourced from TU curriculum portal
Chapter-wise Units & Micro-Syllabus Topics (6 Units)
  1. 1. Introduction

    • 1.1Scalar and vector fields
    • 1.2Operations on scalar and vector fields
    • 1.3Co‐ordinate systems (Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical) and conversions
  2. 2. Electric Field

    • 2.1Coulomb’s law
    • 2.2Electric field intensity
    • 2.3Electric flux density
    • 2.4Gauss’s law and applications
    • 2.5Physical significance of divergence, divergence theorem
    • 2.6Electric potential, potential gradient
    • 2.7Energy density in electrostatic field
    • 2.8Electric properties of material medium
    • 2.9Free and bound charges, polarization, relative permittivity, electric dipole electric boundary conditions
    • 2.10Current, current density, conservation of charge, continuity equation, relaxation time
    • 2.11Boundary value problems, Laplace and Poisson equations and their solutions, uniqueness theorem
  3. 3. Magnetic Field

    • 3.1Biot‐Savart’s law
    • 3.2Magnetic field intensity
    • 3.3Ampere’s circuital law and its application
    • 3.4Magnetic flux density
    • 3.5Physical significance of curl, Stoke’s theorem
    • 3.6Scalar and magnetic vector potential
    • 3.7Magnetic properties of material medium
    • 3.8Magnetic force, magnetic torque, magnetic moment, magnetic dipole, magnetization
    • 3.9Magnetic boundary condition
  4. 4. Time Varying Fields

    • 4.1Faraday’s law, transformer EMF, motional EMF
    • 4.2Displacement current
    • 4.3Maxwell’s equations in integral and point forms
  5. 5. Plane Waves

    • 5.1Wave propagation in lossless and lossy dielectric
    • 5.2Plane waves in free space, lossless dielectric, good conductor
    • 5.3Power and poynting theorem average power density
    • 5.4Reflection of plane wave at normal incidence
    • 5.5Standing wave and SWR
    • 5.6Input intrinsic impedance
  6. 6. Transmission Lines

    • 6.1Transmission line equations (Taking analogy from wave equations)
    • 6.2Lossless, lossy and distortionless transmission lines
    • 6.3Input impedance, reflection coefficient, standing wave ratio

Examination Scheme & Marks Distribution

Evaluation Structure

  • Final Board Theory Exam: 60 Marks (Pass mark: 24)
  • Internal Assessment: 40 Marks (Pass mark: 16)
  • Practical / Lab Exam: 25 or 50 Marks (Continuous lab evaluation + viva, where applicable)

* This is the general current IOE 60/40 scheme; verify course-specific details in the syllabus above.

Exam Preparation Guidelines

  • Review the 2 available past examination papers to identify recurring patterns, core problem types, and chapter weightage.
  • Cross-reference key answers with official syllabus units, standard textbooks, and lecture notes.
  • Structure answers with labeled diagrams, concise bullet points, and highlight final answers in numerical solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions (Electromagnetics)

Q: How can I download Electromagnetics past question papers?

You can preview or download the Electromagnetics question papers (PDF) directly using the built-in viewer on this page with zero redirects or paywalls.

Q: What is the pass mark for Electromagnetics?

The general current scheme is a 60-mark final theory exam and a 40-mark internal assessment, with pass marks of 24 and 16. Verify the course-specific syllabus above.

Q: Where can I find the complete syllabus for this subject?

The available chapter-wise syllabus and topic breakdown is indexed in the Syllabus section above, with links to the curriculum PDF source.

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